Module javafx.media
Package javafx.scene.media

# Class MediaView

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.media.MediaView

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Styleable`, `EventTarget`

public class MediaView extends Node
A `Node` that provides a view of `Media` being played by a `MediaPlayer`.

The following code snippet provides a simple example of an `Application.start()` method which displays a video:

     public void start(Stage stage) {
         // Create and set the Scene.
         Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(), 540, 209);
         stage.setScene(scene);

         // Name and display the Stage.
         stage.setTitle("Hello Media");
         stage.show();

         // Create the media source.
         String source = getParameters().getRaw().get(0);
         Media media = new Media(source);

         // Create the player and set to play automatically.
         MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
         mediaPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);

         // Create the view and add it to the Scene.
         MediaView mediaView = new MediaView(mediaPlayer);
         ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().add(mediaView);
     }

The foregoing code will display the video as:

Since:
  JavaFX 2.0

- ## Property Summary

  Properties
  Type
  Property
  Description
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `fitHeight`
  Determines the height of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `fitWidth`
  Determines the width of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit.
  `final ObjectProperty<MediaPlayer>`
  `mediaPlayer`
  The `mediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view.
  `final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent>>`
  `onError`
  Event handler to be invoked whenever an error occurs on this `MediaView`.
  `final BooleanProperty`
  `preserveRatio`
  Whether to preserve the aspect ratio (width / height) of the media when scaling it to fit the node.
  `final BooleanProperty`
  `smooth`
  If set to `true` a better quality filtering algorithm will be used when scaling this video to fit within the bounding box provided by `fitWidth` and `fitHeight` or when transforming.
  `final ObjectProperty<Rectangle2D>`
  `viewport`
  Specifies a rectangular viewport into the media frame.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `x`
  Defines the current x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `y`
  Defines the current y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.

  ### Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Node

  `accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, focusVisible, focusWithin, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible`

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields declared in class javafx.scene.Node

  `BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `MediaView()`
  Creates a `MediaView` instance with no associated `MediaPlayer`.
  `MediaView(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer)`
  Creates a `MediaView` instance associated with the specified `MediaPlayer`.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `fitHeightProperty()`
  Determines the height of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `fitWidthProperty()`
  Determines the width of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit.
  `final double`
  `getFitHeight()`
  Retrieves the height of the bounding box of the resized media.
  `final double`
  `getFitWidth()`
  Retrieves the width of the bounding box of the resized media.
  `final MediaPlayer`
  `getMediaPlayer()`
  Retrieves the `MediaPlayer` whose output is being handled by this view.
  `final EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent>`
  `getOnError()`
  Retrieves the error event handler.
  `final Rectangle2D`
  `getViewport()`
  Retrieves the rectangular viewport into the media frame.
  `final double`
  `getX()`
  Retrieves the x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final double`
  `getY()`
  Retrieves the y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final boolean`
  `isPreserveRatio()`
  Returns whether the media aspect ratio is preserved when scaling.
  `final boolean`
  `isSmooth()`
  Returns whether to smooth the media when scaling.
  `final ObjectProperty<MediaPlayer>`
  `mediaPlayerProperty()`
  The `mediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view.
  `final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent>>`
  `onErrorProperty()`
  Event handler to be invoked whenever an error occurs on this `MediaView`.
  `final BooleanProperty`
  `preserveRatioProperty()`
  Whether to preserve the aspect ratio (width / height) of the media when scaling it to fit the node.
  `final void`
  `setFitHeight(double value)`
  Sets the height of the bounding box of the resized media.
  `final void`
  `setFitWidth(double value)`
  Sets the width of the bounding box of the resized media.
  `final void`
  `setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayer value)`
  Sets the `MediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view.
  `final void`
  `setOnError(EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent> value)`
  Sets the error event handler.
  `final void`
  `setPreserveRatio(boolean value)`
  Sets whether to preserve the media aspect ratio when scaling.
  `final void`
  `setSmooth(boolean value)`
  Sets whether to smooth the media when scaling.
  `final void`
  `setViewport(Rectangle2D value)`
  Sets the rectangular viewport into the media frame.
  `final void`
  `setX(double value)`
  Sets the x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final void`
  `setY(double value)`
  Sets the y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final BooleanProperty`
  `smoothProperty()`
  If set to `true` a better quality filtering algorithm will be used when scaling this video to fit within the bounding box provided by `fitWidth` and `fitHeight` or when transforming.
  `final ObjectProperty<Rectangle2D>`
  `viewportProperty()`
  Specifies a rectangular viewport into the media frame.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `xProperty()`
  Defines the current x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
  `final DoubleProperty`
  `yProperty()`
  Defines the current y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.

  ### Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Node

  `accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, focusVisibleProperty, focusWithinProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBaselineOffset, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClassCssMetaData, getClip, getContentBias, getCssMetaData, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInitialFocusTraversable, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isFocusVisible, isFocusWithin, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isResizable, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, prefHeight, prefWidth, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resize, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty`

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods declared in interface javafx.css.Styleable

  `getStyleableNode`

- ## Property Details

  - ### mediaPlayer

    public final ObjectProperty<MediaPlayer> mediaPlayerProperty
    The `mediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view. Setting this value does not affect the status of the `MediaPlayer`, e.g., if the `MediaPlayer` was playing prior to setting `mediaPlayer` then it will continue playing.
    See Also:
      - `getMediaPlayer()`
      - `setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayer)`
      - `mediaPlayerProperty()`

  - ### onError

    public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent>> onErrorProperty
    Event handler to be invoked whenever an error occurs on this `MediaView`.
    See Also:
      - `getOnError()`
      - `setOnError(EventHandler)`
      - `onErrorProperty()`

  - ### preserveRatio

    public final BooleanProperty preserveRatioProperty
    Whether to preserve the aspect ratio (width / height) of the media when scaling it to fit the node. If the aspect ratio is not preserved, the media will be stretched or sheared in both dimensions to fit the dimensions of the node. The default value is `true`.
    See Also:
      - `isPreserveRatio()`
      - `setPreserveRatio(boolean)`
      - `preserveRatioProperty()`

  - ### smooth

    public final BooleanProperty smoothProperty
    If set to `true` a better quality filtering algorithm will be used when scaling this video to fit within the bounding box provided by `fitWidth` and `fitHeight` or when transforming. If set to `false` a faster but lesser quality filtering will be used. The default value depends on platform configuration.
    See Also:
      - `isSmooth()`
      - `setSmooth(boolean)`
      - `smoothProperty()`

  - ### x

    public final DoubleProperty xProperty
    Defines the current x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    See Also:
      - `getX()`
      - `setX(double)`
      - `xProperty()`

  - ### y

    public final DoubleProperty yProperty
    Defines the current y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    See Also:
      - `getY()`
      - `setY(double)`
      - `yProperty()`

  - ### fitWidth

    public final DoubleProperty fitWidthProperty
    Determines the width of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit. If `value ≤ 0`, then the width of the bounding box will be set to the natural width of the media, but `fitWidth` will be set to the supplied parameter, even if non-positive.

    See `preserveRatio` for information on interaction between media views `fitWidth`, `fitHeight` and `preserveRatio` attributes.

    See Also:
      - `getFitWidth()`
      - `setFitWidth(double)`
      - `fitWidthProperty()`

  - ### fitHeight

    public final DoubleProperty fitHeightProperty
    Determines the height of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit. If `value ≤ 0`, then the height of the bounding box will be set to the natural height of the media, but `fitHeight` will be set to the supplied parameter, even if non-positive.

    See `preserveRatio` for information on interaction between media views `fitWidth`, `fitHeight` and `preserveRatio` attributes.

    See Also:
      - `getFitHeight()`
      - `setFitHeight(double)`
      - `fitHeightProperty()`

  - ### viewport

    public final ObjectProperty<Rectangle2D> viewportProperty
    Specifies a rectangular viewport into the media frame. The viewport is a rectangle specified in the coordinates of the media frame. The resulting bounds prior to scaling will be the size of the viewport. The displayed image will include the intersection of the frame and the viewport. The viewport can exceed the size of the frame, but only the intersection will be displayed. Setting `viewport` to null will clear the viewport.
    See Also:
      - `getViewport()`
      - `setViewport(Rectangle2D)`
      - `viewportProperty()`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### MediaView

    public MediaView()
    Creates a `MediaView` instance with no associated `MediaPlayer`.

  - ### MediaView

    public MediaView(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer)
    Creates a `MediaView` instance associated with the specified `MediaPlayer`. Equivalent to

         MediaPlayer player; // initialization omitted
         MediaView view = new MediaView();
         view.setMediaPlayer(player);

    Parameters:
      `mediaPlayer` - the `MediaPlayer` the playback of which is to be viewed via this class.

- ## Method Details

  - ### setMediaPlayer

    public final void setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayer value)
    Sets the `MediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the associated `MediaPlayer`.

  - ### getMediaPlayer

    public final MediaPlayer getMediaPlayer()
    Retrieves the `MediaPlayer` whose output is being handled by this view.
    Returns:
      the associated `MediaPlayer`.

  - ### mediaPlayerProperty

    public final ObjectProperty<MediaPlayer> mediaPlayerProperty()
    The `mediaPlayer` whose output will be handled by this view. Setting this value does not affect the status of the `MediaPlayer`, e.g., if the `MediaPlayer` was playing prior to setting `mediaPlayer` then it will continue playing.
    Returns:
      the `mediaPlayer` property
    See Also:
      - `getMediaPlayer()`
      - `setMediaPlayer(MediaPlayer)`

  - ### setOnError

    public final void setOnError(EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent> value)
    Sets the error event handler.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the error event handler.

  - ### getOnError

    public final EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent> getOnError()
    Retrieves the error event handler.
    Returns:
      the error event handler.

  - ### onErrorProperty

    public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<MediaErrorEvent>> onErrorProperty()
    Event handler to be invoked whenever an error occurs on this `MediaView`.
    Returns:
      the `onError` property
    See Also:
      - `getOnError()`
      - `setOnError(EventHandler)`

  - ### setPreserveRatio

    public final void setPreserveRatio(boolean value)
    Sets whether to preserve the media aspect ratio when scaling.
    Parameters:
      `value` - whether to preserve the media aspect ratio.

  - ### isPreserveRatio

    public final boolean isPreserveRatio()
    Returns whether the media aspect ratio is preserved when scaling.
    Returns:
      whether the media aspect ratio is preserved.

  - ### preserveRatioProperty

    public final BooleanProperty preserveRatioProperty()
    Whether to preserve the aspect ratio (width / height) of the media when scaling it to fit the node. If the aspect ratio is not preserved, the media will be stretched or sheared in both dimensions to fit the dimensions of the node. The default value is `true`.
    Returns:
      the `preserveRatio` property
    See Also:
      - `isPreserveRatio()`
      - `setPreserveRatio(boolean)`

  - ### setSmooth

    public final void setSmooth(boolean value)
    Sets whether to smooth the media when scaling.
    Parameters:
      `value` - whether to smooth the media.

  - ### isSmooth

    public final boolean isSmooth()
    Returns whether to smooth the media when scaling.
    Returns:
      whether to smooth the media

  - ### smoothProperty

    public final BooleanProperty smoothProperty()
    If set to `true` a better quality filtering algorithm will be used when scaling this video to fit within the bounding box provided by `fitWidth` and `fitHeight` or when transforming. If set to `false` a faster but lesser quality filtering will be used. The default value depends on platform configuration.
    Returns:
      the `smooth` property
    See Also:
      - `isSmooth()`
      - `setSmooth(boolean)`

  - ### setX

    public final void setX(double value)
    Sets the x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the x coordinate of the origin of the view.

  - ### getX

    public final double getX()
    Retrieves the x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Returns:
      the x coordinate of the origin of the view.

  - ### xProperty

    public final DoubleProperty xProperty()
    Defines the current x coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Returns:
      the `x` property
    See Also:
      - `getX()`
      - `setX(double)`

  - ### setY

    public final void setY(double value)
    Sets the y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the y coordinate of the origin of the view.

  - ### getY

    public final double getY()
    Retrieves the y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Returns:
      the y coordinate of the origin of the view.

  - ### yProperty

    public final DoubleProperty yProperty()
    Defines the current y coordinate of the `MediaView` origin.
    Returns:
      the `y` property
    See Also:
      - `getY()`
      - `setY(double)`

  - ### setFitWidth

    public final void setFitWidth(double value)
    Sets the width of the bounding box of the resized media.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the width of the resized media.

  - ### getFitWidth

    public final double getFitWidth()
    Retrieves the width of the bounding box of the resized media.
    Returns:
      the height of the resized media.

  - ### fitWidthProperty

    public final DoubleProperty fitWidthProperty()
    Determines the width of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit. If `value ≤ 0`, then the width of the bounding box will be set to the natural width of the media, but `fitWidth` will be set to the supplied parameter, even if non-positive.

    See `preserveRatio` for information on interaction between media views `fitWidth`, `fitHeight` and `preserveRatio` attributes.

    Returns:
      the `fitWidth` property
    See Also:
      - `getFitWidth()`
      - `setFitWidth(double)`

  - ### setFitHeight

    public final void setFitHeight(double value)
    Sets the height of the bounding box of the resized media.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the height of the resized media.

  - ### getFitHeight

    public final double getFitHeight()
    Retrieves the height of the bounding box of the resized media.
    Returns:
      the height of the resized media.

  - ### fitHeightProperty

    public final DoubleProperty fitHeightProperty()
    Determines the height of the bounding box within which the source media is resized as necessary to fit. If `value ≤ 0`, then the height of the bounding box will be set to the natural height of the media, but `fitHeight` will be set to the supplied parameter, even if non-positive.

    See `preserveRatio` for information on interaction between media views `fitWidth`, `fitHeight` and `preserveRatio` attributes.

    Returns:
      the `fitHeight` property
    See Also:
      - `getFitHeight()`
      - `setFitHeight(double)`

  - ### setViewport

    public final void setViewport(Rectangle2D value)
    Sets the rectangular viewport into the media frame.
    Parameters:
      `value` - the rectangular viewport.

  - ### getViewport

    public final Rectangle2D getViewport()
    Retrieves the rectangular viewport into the media frame.
    Returns:
      the rectangular viewport.

  - ### viewportProperty

    public final ObjectProperty<Rectangle2D> viewportProperty()
    Specifies a rectangular viewport into the media frame. The viewport is a rectangle specified in the coordinates of the media frame. The resulting bounds prior to scaling will be the size of the viewport. The displayed image will include the intersection of the frame and the viewport. The viewport can exceed the size of the frame, but only the intersection will be displayed. Setting `viewport` to null will clear the viewport.
    Returns:
      the `viewport` property
    See Also:
      - `getViewport()`
      - `setViewport(Rectangle2D)`