Module javafx.graphics
Package javafx.scene

# Class PerspectiveCamera

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.Camera
javafx.scene.PerspectiveCamera

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Styleable`, `EventTarget`

    public class PerspectiveCamera
    extends Camera

Specifies a perspective camera for rendering a scene.

This camera defines a viewing volume for a perspective projection; a truncated right pyramid. The `fieldOfView` value can be used to change viewing volume. By default, this camera is located at center of the scene and looks along the positive z-axis. The coordinate system defined by this camera has its origin in the upper left corner of the panel with the Y-axis pointing down and the Z axis pointing away from the viewer (into the screen). If a `PerspectiveCamera` node is added to the scene graph, the transformed position and orientation of the camera will define the position of the camera and the direction that the camera is looking.

In the default camera, where fixedEyeAtCameraZero is false, the Z value of the eye position is adjusted in Z such that the projection matrix generated using the specified `fieldOfView` will produce units at Z = 0 (the projection plane), in device-independent pixels, matches that of the ParallelCamera. When the Scene is resized, the objects in the scene at the projection plane (Z = 0) will stay the same size, but more or less content of the scene is viewable.

If fixedEyeAtCameraZero is true, the eye position is fixed at (0, 0, 0) in the local coordinates of the camera. The projection matrix is generated using the specified `fieldOfView` and the projection volume is mapped onto the viewport (window) such that it is stretched over more or fewer device-independent pixels at the projection plane. When the Scene is resized, the objects in the scene will shrink or grow proportionally, but the visible portion of the content is unchanged.

We recommend setting fixedEyeAtCameraZero to true if you are going to transform (move) the camera. Transforming the camera when fixedEyeAtCameraZero is set to false may lead to results that are not intuitive.

Note that this is a conditional feature. See `ConditionalFeature.SCENE3D` for more information.

Since:
  JavaFX 2.0

- ## Property Summary

  Properties
  Type | Property | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `DoubleProperty` | `fieldOfView` | Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
  `BooleanProperty` | `verticalFieldOfView` | Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection.

  ### Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.Camera

  `farClip, nearClip`

  ### Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

  `accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible`

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

  `BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor | Description
  --- | ---
  `PerspectiveCamera()` | Creates an empty instance of PerspectiveCamera.
  `PerspectiveCamera​(boolean fixedEyeAtCameraZero)` | Constructs a PerspectiveCamera with the specified fixedEyeAtCameraZero flag.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type | Method | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `DoubleProperty` | `fieldOfViewProperty()` | Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
  `double` | `getFieldOfView()` | Gets the value of the property fieldOfView.
  `boolean` | `isFixedEyeAtCameraZero()` | Returns a flag indicating whether this camera uses a fixed eye position at the origin of the camera.
  `boolean` | `isVerticalFieldOfView()` | Gets the value of the property verticalFieldOfView.
  `void` | `setFieldOfView​(double value)` | Sets the value of the property fieldOfView.
  `void` | `setVerticalFieldOfView​(boolean value)` | Sets the value of the property verticalFieldOfView.
  `BooleanProperty` | `verticalFieldOfViewProperty()` | Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection.

  ### Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.Camera

  `farClipProperty, getFarClip, getNearClip, nearClipProperty, setFarClip, setNearClip`

  ### Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

  `accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBaselineOffset, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClassCssMetaData, getClip, getContentBias, getCssMetaData, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInitialFocusTraversable, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isResizable, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, prefHeight, prefWidth, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resize, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty`

  ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods inherited from interface javafx.css.Styleable

  `getStyleableNode`

- ## Property Details

  - ### fieldOfView

    public final DoubleProperty fieldOfViewProperty
    Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
    Default value:
      30.0
    See Also:
      `getFieldOfView()`, `setFieldOfView(double)`

  - ### verticalFieldOfView

    public final BooleanProperty verticalFieldOfViewProperty
    Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection. If it is false, `fieldOfView` will apply to the horizontal dimension of the projection.
    Default value:
      true
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0
    See Also:
      `isVerticalFieldOfView()`, `setVerticalFieldOfView(boolean)`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### PerspectiveCamera

    public PerspectiveCamera()
    Creates an empty instance of PerspectiveCamera.

  - ### PerspectiveCamera

    public PerspectiveCamera​(boolean fixedEyeAtCameraZero)
    Constructs a PerspectiveCamera with the specified fixedEyeAtCameraZero flag.

    In the default camera, where fixedEyeAtCameraZero is false, the Z value of the eye position is adjusted in Z such that the projection matrix generated using the specified `fieldOfView` will produce units at Z = 0 (the projection plane), in device-independent pixels, matches that of the ParallelCamera. When the Scene is resized, the objects in the scene at the projection plane (Z = 0) will stay the same size, but more or less content of the scene is viewable.

    If fixedEyeAtCameraZero is true, the eye position is fixed at (0, 0, 0) in the local coordinates of the camera. The projection matrix is generated using the specified `fieldOfView` and the projection volume is mapped onto the viewport (window) such that it is stretched over more or fewer device-independent pixels at the projection plane. When the Scene is resized, the objects in the scene will shrink or grow proportionally, but the visible portion of the content is unchanged.

    We recommend setting fixedEyeAtCameraZero to true if you are going to transform (move) the camera. Transforming the camera when fixedEyeAtCameraZero is set to false may lead to results that are not intuitive.

    Parameters:
      `fixedEyeAtCameraZero` - true if the the eye position is fixed at (0, 0, 0) in the local coordinates of the camera.
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0

- ## Method Details

  - ### setFieldOfView

    public final void setFieldOfView​(double value)
    Sets the value of the property fieldOfView.
    Property description:
      Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
    Default value:
      30.0

  - ### getFieldOfView

    public final double getFieldOfView()
    Gets the value of the property fieldOfView.
    Property description:
      Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
    Default value:
      30.0

  - ### fieldOfViewProperty

    public final DoubleProperty fieldOfViewProperty()
    Specifies the field of view angle of the camera's projection, measured in degrees.
    Default value:
      30.0
    See Also:
      `getFieldOfView()`, `setFieldOfView(double)`

  - ### setVerticalFieldOfView

    public final void setVerticalFieldOfView​(boolean value)
    Sets the value of the property verticalFieldOfView.
    Property description:
      Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection. If it is false, `fieldOfView` will apply to the horizontal dimension of the projection.
    Default value:
      true
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0

  - ### isVerticalFieldOfView

    public final boolean isVerticalFieldOfView()
    Gets the value of the property verticalFieldOfView.
    Property description:
      Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection. If it is false, `fieldOfView` will apply to the horizontal dimension of the projection.
    Default value:
      true
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0

  - ### verticalFieldOfViewProperty

    public final BooleanProperty verticalFieldOfViewProperty()
    Defines whether the `fieldOfView` property will apply to the vertical dimension of the projection. If it is false, `fieldOfView` will apply to the horizontal dimension of the projection.
    Default value:
      true
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0
    See Also:
      `isVerticalFieldOfView()`, `setVerticalFieldOfView(boolean)`

  - ### isFixedEyeAtCameraZero

    public final boolean isFixedEyeAtCameraZero()
    Returns a flag indicating whether this camera uses a fixed eye position at the origin of the camera. If `fixedEyeAtCameraZero` is `true`, the the eye position is fixed at (0, 0, 0) in the local coordinates of the camera. This attribute is immutable.
    Returns:
      a flag indicating whether this camera uses a fixed eye position at the origin of the camera
    Since:
      JavaFX 8.0